A closed year: every bank, card, and loan account reconciled to its year-end statement, Opening Balance Equity and suspense cleared to zero, and a written summary of every closing entry — with the reasoning — that your preparer can file directly from. The close is also when QuickBooks rolls the year's net income into retained earnings, which is why a clean close matters: that balance carries forward into every year after.
Concretely, the package is:
- Reconciliation reports for every account, each tied to its year-end statement.
- Opening Balance Equity and suspense cleared, with the clearing entries explained.
- A closing-entry summary your CPA or tax preparer can read and file from without guessing.
- The period locked with a closing date, so the numbers cannot quietly drift after handoff.
- A written note for you — or your preparer — of what changed and why.
Continue with a monthly close afterward and each period stays reconciled and locked, so next year-end is a confirmation, not a rebuild.