After a QuickBooks Desktop version reaches end of life, the software keeps opening your file, recording transactions, and running reports; what you actually lose are the connected services — payroll tax-table updates, integrated merchant payments, live bank feeds, and security patches — not the accounting itself.
In practice, a discontinued version behaves like any offline program: it launches, your history is intact, and you can keep invoicing and reporting. The gaps show up at the edges that depend on Intuit's servers. Payroll is usually the first thing businesses notice, because tax tables stop updating and the numbers drift out of date. Payments and bank-feed connections are the next to go. The quietest loss — and the one that grows over time — is security updates: the program stops getting patched, which is a real exposure for a file full of financial and personal data, even though nothing breaks on day one. None of this is a sudden shutdown; it is a steady narrowing of what the version can safely do.